Notes on Frattini Subgroups of Generalized Free Products with Cyclic Amalgamation

Near Frattini Subgroups of Certain Generalized Free Products of Groups

Let G = A ∗H B be the generalized free product of the groups A and B with the amalgamated subgroup H. Also, let λ(G) and ψ(G) represent the lower near Frattini subgroup of G and the near Frattini subgroup of G respectively. We show that G is ψ−free provided: (i) G is any ordinary free product of groups; (ii) G = A ∗H B and there exists an element c in G\H such thatH ∩H = 1; (iii) G = A ∗H B and...

Conjectures and Questions Regarding Near Frattini Subgroups of Generalized Free Products of Groups

Let G = A ∗H B be the generalized free product of the groups A and B with the amalgamated subgroup H. Also, let λ(G), μ(G), ψ(G), K(G,H), and Tor H represent the lower near Frattini subgroup of G, the upper near Frattini subgroup of G, the near Frattini subgroup of G, the core of H in G, and the torsion subgroup of H, respectively. Since 1990 a series of papers have been published by the author...

Near Frattini Subgroups of Residually Finite Generalized Free Products of Groups

Let G = A HB be the generalized free product of the groups A and B with the amalgamated subgroup H. Also, let λ(G) and ψ(G) represent the lower near Frattini subgroup and the near Frattini subgroup of G, respectively. If G is finitely generated and residually finite, then we show that ψ(G) ≤ H, provided H satisfies a nontrivial identical relation. Also, we prove that if G is residually finite, ...

Notes on C-free Probability with Amalgamation

As in the cases of freeness and monotonic independence, the notion of conditional freeness is meaningful when complex-valued states are replaced by positive conditional expectations. In this framework, the paper presents several positivity results, a version of the central limit theorem and an analogue of the conditionally free R-transform constructed by means of multilinear function series.

Free Products with Amalgamation and 3-manifolds